Wednesday 26 May 2010

Na Sala Cava? # 5. How will the Interests of Small Ethnic Groups be Represented?

Government seems intent on electoral reform that allows no place for race or ethnicity. Previously,  ethnic minority Rotuman and "Other/General" voters had their own electorates.  How will their interests be best served in the future? And what of other ethnic groups like the Kai Solomoni and Tuvaluans?  Can the ethnic minorities be accommodated in some way by party "List" seats, or by some other institutional structure outside Parliament? What are your opinions? Comments below ...



COMMENTS (New comments are welcome. Click "Comments" at bottom of post)


Blogger Croz Walsh said...
@ Wrong question ... You are, I think, too quick to dismiss the question. Race (a biological fact) will not disappear in 2014 but hopefully racism (extreme prejudice against racially and ethnically different others) will be much less. Minor ethnic groups will still exist, and they will have their own particular interests and needs. Consider the second part of the question: the suggestion to use "list" seats to ensure that minor groups have some say in national affairs. These seats are used by parties overseas to ensure the election of people they particularly want as MPs to make their party more skilled, more representative and more appealing to voters. I also mentioned "some other institutional structure outside Parliament." For example, an advisory board, or a reconstituted Senate that has, say, ethnic, religious, NGO, labour, professional and business Senators). Or will the Ministry of Indigenous Affairs suffice? Who, after 2014, will protect the cultural interests of Rotumans, and improve the status of the Kai Solomoni about whom Winston Halapua wrote about so vividly?
May 22, 2010 2:49:00 PM
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May 22, 2010 5:08:00 PM
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Anonymous Level playing field for once said...
Croz, what is the point of abolishing race based politics yet continuing to talk about having to serve the interests of different races? The Kai Solomoni and Tuvaluans can join mainstream parties like anyone else. You haven't identified why anyone at all needs special treatment. Rotumans are Fiji citizens just like kai loma or kai valagi. They don't need separate representation. If you want to have an Anti Discrimination Board to protect minorities, fine. But this institution should cover any minority, racial or otherwise, like the only gay in the village.
May 22, 2010 5:14:00 PM
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Blogger Croz Walsh said...
@ Level Playing Field ... I'm not talking particularly about parliamentrary representation. A pro-active Anti-Discrimination Board would do fine if the minority groups are properly represented. Nor am I talking about "special treatment." Many people confuse equality with sameness. Sometimes to treat people equally you have to treat them differently. Individuals, groups and peoples have different histories, strengths, weakenesses and needs. When this occurs, to treat them the same would be to treat them unequally. If you're a parent, think how this might apply to how you treat your children.
May 23, 2010 1:13:00 PM
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Anonymous Common roll, common purpose said...
Croz, what is a minority racial or ethnic group group in the Fiji context? Is it anyone who isn't indigenous Fijian? Because if it includes the 37 per cent who are Indo-Fijians - let alone the others - then I fear we are merely continuing the process of "separateness" that is at the root of almost all the nation's problems. There's nothing wrong with racial minorities forming community associations of their own to pursue their own causes. But this notion of yours that institutional structures are needed seems to me to go against the whole multiracial ideal. Surely we need to get into a situation in Fiji in which people of all races align themselves with political parties because they have good policies, not because of the ethnicity of their luminaries. For you to talk about "list' seats smacks of precisely the same mindset that produced the communal seats in the first place. Why harp on about the interests of racial and ethnic minorities when we have an urgent need to abandon race-based politics and work together as one nation? What is the strength of the multiracial societies forged in Australia and NZ? It's that people sit around tables solving problems without thinking "oh he's Indian" or whatever because everyone has moved on from that. This is what's desperately needed in Fiji and we won't get anywhere until it happens.
May 24, 2010 10:00:00 AM
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Anonymous Recipes for making fruit salad said...
Crosbie, the biological definition of race is a geographically isolated breeding population that shares certain characteristics in higher frequencies than other populations of that species, but has not become reproductively isolated from other populations of the same species. Therefore when you say that race is a biological fact you’re strictly correct. However I believe you’re really referring to culture, not race. An American of African heritage will have far more in common with an American of Polish heritage than he will with a Senegalese tribesman. This seems to be the general point being made by the previous writers. In Fiji’s context a rural Fijian might well have more in common with his Indian neighbour than he will with urban Fijian yuppies. ‘Common Role’s” point that “…people of all races [should] align themselves with political parties because they have good policies..” is the crux of making this country the place it should be.
May 24, 2010 8:33:00 PM
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1 comment:

Anonymous said...

Good thought provoking article here Cros. The fact of the matter, race will always be there come hell or thunder. No one can just elect to push their race based policies or non race policies as some great thinkers will find a way around it. What needs to be asked to Bainimarama & his cohorts what aspect of United Nation Declaration are they referring to when trying to isolate these races in Fiji. All those you have mentioned above i.e the minority Indigenous that lives in Fiji what happens to their voices? Who gets to represent them in the Political sense? That area needs to be examined and the bottom line is people's basic right of free association has been compromised. Thats what Bainimarama & co will have to answer to under the Human Rights Declaration. fb & his cronies have just overstepped the mark and tried to make their own Human Rights Law to suit their purposes and forget the breach they have committed.